With natural food supplies still limited in early spring, bears are more likely to venture into residential areas, often attracted by garbage, bird feeders and outdoor food sources. Officials say simple preventative measures can significantly reduce the risk of encounters and keep both residents and wildlife safe.
Reducing attractants is key
The province’s Bear Wise program emphasizes minimizing access to food that could draw bears into communities. Residents are advised to:
- Never feed or approach bears
- Store garbage in containers with tight-fitting lids, preferably indoors
- Put garbage out only on the morning of collection
- Remove bird feeders during the spring and summer months
- Clean barbecues and grease traps after each use
- Keep pet food indoors and dogs on a leash
- Notify neighbours about bear activity to help reduce risks across communities
Officials warn that once bears find a reliable food source, they are likely to return. Black bears can travel long distances—sometimes over 100 kilometres—to revisit areas where food was previously available.
What to do during an encounter
Residents are also being reminded to stay calm and take appropriate action if they encounter a bear.
For non-emergency situations, Ontario operates a 24/7 Bear Wise reporting line (1-866-514-2327) from April 1 through November 30.
If a bear is displaying aggressive or threatening behaviour and poses an immediate danger, residents are advised to call 911 or their local police service.
Seasonal awareness is critical
Spring marks a critical period for bear activity, as animals seek to replenish energy after months of hibernation. Authorities stress that community awareness and responsible behaviour are essential to preventing unnecessary conflicts.
More information, including detailed safety guidance, is available through the province’s Bear Wise resources online.
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