TORONTO — Ontario is observing Treaties Recognition Week from November 3 to 9, 2025, marking the 10th anniversary of the initiative that promotes understanding of the Treaties and agreements that define relationships between Indigenous and non-Indigenous communities across the province.
In a statement released Monday, Greg Rickford, Minister of Indigenous Affairs and First Nations Economic Reconciliation, highlighted the importance of learning about the more than 40 Treaties and agreements that continue to guide Ontario’s relationships with Indigenous Nations.
“Treaties Recognition Week, marked each year during the first week of November, is a time to learn more about the more than 40 Treaties and agreements that shape our relationships with Indigenous communities across Ontario,” said Minister Rickford.
“Ontario’s prosperity is built on partnerships, and these agreements form the foundation for reconciliation and opening new pathways to shared economic prosperity. Ontario is proud to work in partnership with Indigenous communities on initiatives that support Indigenous equity participation in transformational projects, skills development and new investments in resource and energy projects to build a more competitive, resilient and self-reliant economy that benefits everyone.”
Treaties Recognition Week was first introduced in 2016 to promote public education and understanding of the Treaties that cover the land where Ontarians live, work, and study. The week encourages residents, educators, and organizations to learn about Ontario’s shared history and reflect on the ongoing responsibilities outlined in these agreements.
Minister Rickford encouraged all Ontarians to deepen their understanding of Treaties as a meaningful step toward reconciliation.
“This week and beyond, I encourage everyone to take time to learn about the Treaties that cover the land where you live, work or study,” said Rickford. “By deepening our understanding of these commitments, we strengthen our partnerships and continue working together to build a stronger, more prosperous Ontario for generations to come.”
This Treaties Recognition Week, we reflect on the more than 40 Treaties that cover Ontario and the spirit and intent of our Treaty relationships with Indigenous peoples.
This week, and every week, we honour our Treaty relations as we work to build a brighter future together. pic.twitter.com/dGGOsyawFx
— Greg Rickford (@GregRickford) November 3, 2025
Strengthening Partnerships and Economic Reconciliation
Ontario’s Ministry of Indigenous Affairs and First Nations Economic Reconciliation continues to focus on building long-term partnerships with Indigenous communities. These partnerships are central to supporting equity participation in major projects, skills development, and new investments in resource and energy sectors — including initiatives connected to Ontario’s Ring of Fire region.
The ministry’s approach to economic reconciliation emphasizes creating opportunities that balance development with respect for Indigenous rights, environmental stewardship, and shared prosperity.
About Treaties Recognition Week
Treaties Recognition Week was established through legislation passed in 2016, following recommendations from Indigenous leaders and educators. The week is observed annually during the first week of November and features educational programs, school curriculum resources, and community events across Ontario.
The goal of the initiative is to raise awareness about the Treaties signed between the Crown and Indigenous Nations, many of which predate Canada’s Confederation, and to promote dialogue about shared responsibilities in upholding those commitments today.
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